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New Builds 10 min read

New Build Snagging Guide: Complete Inspection Checklist

Essential snagging guide for new build properties from RICS surveyors - what to check, common defects, and protecting your investment.

By Sarah Matthews, Senior Building Surveyor

New build properties are not immune to defects. As surveyors conducting snagging inspections across Sutton's new developments, we regularly identify 50-150 defects per property. A professional snagging survey ensures developers rectify issues before you complete, protecting your investment and avoiding future costs.

What is Snagging?

Snagging refers to minor defects, unfinished work, and poor workmanship in new build properties. These range from cosmetic issues (paint splashes, scratched units) to more serious problems (poorly fitted windows, plumbing leaks, electrical issues). Identifying snags before completion gives you leverage to demand repairs.

Common Categories of Snags:

  • Cosmetic defects: Poor finishing, paint issues, damaged fixtures (40-50% of snags)
  • Joinery problems: Ill-fitting doors, damaged skirting, cupboard issues (20-30%)
  • Plumbing defects: Leaks, poor sealing, incorrect installations (10-15%)
  • Electrical issues: Non-working sockets, missing covers, poor positioning (5-10%)
  • Structural concerns: Cracks, levelness, building regulations compliance (5-10%)

When to Book a Snagging Survey

Timing is crucial for maximum benefit:

Optimal Timing Options:

  1. Pre-Completion (Best Option): 7-14 days before legal completion. Developer must fix issues before you complete, giving you maximum leverage.
  2. Post-Completion (Still Valuable): Within first 2 years of NHBC warranty. Developer obligations remain, though less leverage than pre-completion.
  3. Before End of NHBC Year 2: Final opportunity before structural warranty period begins. Important for documenting any emerging defects.

Comprehensive Snagging Checklist

External Areas:

  • Brickwork quality and pointing consistency
  • Render finish - cracks, staining, poor application
  • Window and door seals - gaps, damaged gaskets
  • Roof tiles - alignment, security, ridge condition
  • Guttering and downpipes - secure fixing, proper falls
  • Driveway and paths - cracking, poor levels, drainage
  • Fencing and boundaries - secure, correct heights
  • Garden levels and turf quality

Internal - Room by Room:

Walls & Ceilings:

  • Plasterwork finish - lumps, uneven surfaces, cracks
  • Paint coverage and quality - runs, missed areas, splashes
  • Wallpaper alignment and bubbling (if applicable)
  • Ceiling levelness and smoothness
  • Coving/cornicing alignment and joints

Floors:

  • Carpet fitting - ripples, poor seams, staining
  • Laminate/wood flooring - gaps, damage, levelness
  • Tile alignment and grouting quality
  • Underfloor heating operation (if fitted)
  • Floor levelness - use spirit level

Doors & Windows:

  • Door operation - sticking, gaps, alignment
  • Lock functionality - keys, mechanisms, security
  • Handles and hinges - secure, no damage
  • Window opening/closing smoothly
  • Trickle vents clear and operational
  • Glass condition - scratches, stickers removed
  • Sealant around frames - complete, neat finish

Kitchen Specific Checks:

  • Unit doors and drawers - alignment, soft-close operation
  • Worktop finish - chips, poor joints, sealing
  • Appliance installation and operation
  • Sink and tap - leaks, proper sealing, hot/cold operation
  • Splashback tiles - grouting, alignment, damaged tiles
  • Extraction fan operation and noise levels
  • Lighting - all bulbs working, switches operate correctly

Bathroom Specific Checks:

  • Shower enclosure - leaks, door alignment, sealing
  • Bath - scratches, proper sealing, waste operation
  • Toilet - flush operation, cistern filling, no leaks
  • Basin and taps - secure fixing, drainage, hot water
  • Tile grouting - complete, mould-free, no cracking
  • Sealant quality - bathroom-grade silicone, neat finish
  • Extraction fan - adequate power, low noise
  • Heated towel rail operation

Electrical System:

  • All sockets operational - test with plug tester
  • Light switches functioning - all bulbs working
  • Consumer unit correctly labeled
  • RCD trip testing
  • Electrical certificate provided
  • TV/telephone/data points operational
  • Socket and switch cover plates secure and level

Heating System:

  • Boiler operation and pressure levels
  • All radiators heating effectively
  • Thermostatic valves working
  • Programmer/thermostat functioning
  • Hot water reaching all outlets within 30 seconds
  • Boiler manual and warranty provided
  • Gas safety certificate received

NHBC Warranty Explained

Most new builds in Sutton come with 10-year NHBC (National House Building Council) warranty providing protection:

NHBC Coverage Periods:

  • First 2 Years: Builder responsible for fixing defects due to non-compliance with NHBC standards. Includes cosmetic and functional issues.
  • Years 3-10: NHBC covers major structural defects only. Builder no longer has direct obligation for minor issues.
  • Claims Process: Report defects to builder within warranty period. If builder fails to rectify, NHBC may step in after resolution attempts.

Critical Timing: You MUST report all defects to the builder before the end of Year 2 to preserve your warranty rights. Professional snagging surveys before this deadline document all issues comprehensively.

Professional Snagging Survey Costs

Property Type Survey Cost Typical Snags Found
1-2 Bed Apartment £300-£450 40-80 snags
2-3 Bed House £400-£600 60-120 snags
3-4 Bed House £500-£750 80-150 snags
4+ Bed House £650-£950 100-200+ snags

Return on Investment: A £500 snagging survey typically identifies £5,000-£15,000 worth of defects that developers must rectify. Without professional inspection, many issues go unnoticed until after warranty expires.

What Happens After Snagging?

Post-Survey Process:

  1. Receive Detailed Report (2-3 days): Comprehensive list of all defects with photographs and descriptions
  2. Submit to Developer: Provide report requesting rectification of all identified issues
  3. Developer Response (1-2 weeks): They should acknowledge and schedule repairs
  4. Repair Works (2-6 weeks): Contractors attend to fix issues - keep detailed records
  5. Re-Inspection: Check all works completed satisfactorily (we offer follow-up inspections £150-£250)
  6. Outstanding Items: Document anything not fixed for formal NHBC complaint if necessary

DIY Snagging vs Professional Survey

DIY Snagging (Using Checklist)

Pros:

  • Free (except your time)
  • Learn about your property
  • Can identify obvious issues

Cons:

  • May miss technical defects
  • Time-consuming (6-8 hours)
  • Less leverage with developers
  • No professional backup for disputes

Professional Survey

Pros:

  • Expert identification of issues
  • Professional report with photos
  • Building regulations knowledge
  • Greater developer response
  • Support for warranty claims

Cons:

  • Upfront cost £300-£950
  • Scheduling required

Buying a New Build in Sutton?

Professional snagging surveys from experienced RICS surveyors. Comprehensive reports with photos and expert recommendations.

Book Your Snagging Survey

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes! Post-completion snagging surveys are still valuable within the first 2 years. You maintain full warranty rights, and developers must rectify defects. It's particularly important around month 22-23 to document any issues before Year 2 warranty expires. While you have less leverage than pre-completion, NHBC obligations ensure most reputable developers will complete repairs.

Reputable developers address cosmetic defects within Year 1-2 warranty. NHBC standards require finishes to be "of satisfactory quality." Professional snagging reports carry weight - developers recognize surveyor expertise and typically respond positively. If developers refuse, escalate through site manager, customer care, then formal NHBC complaint. Keep all correspondence documented.

Legally, you cannot delay completion for minor snags if the property is substantially complete and habitable. Major issues (no heating, significant water leaks, safety hazards) may justify delay. Most buyers complete with snagging list, relying on warranty obligations. Some negotiate retention funds with solicitors (£2,000-£5,000) held until snags fixed, though developers often resist this. Professional snagging reports strengthen negotiating position.

Timeframes vary by developer and snag severity. Typical timescales: cosmetic issues 2-6 weeks; mechanical/plumbing 1-3 weeks; structural concerns 6-12 weeks. Larger developments with high volumes may experience delays. Keep detailed records of all communication, dates promised, and works completed. If unreasonable delays occur, escalate formally and consider NHBC involvement. Most reputable builders complete snag works within 2-3 months of notification.

About the Author

Sarah Matthews MRICS

Senior Building Surveyor

Sarah has conducted over 500 new build snagging surveys across South London's major developments. She specializes in NHBC compliance, construction quality assessment, and helping new homeowners protect their investments through comprehensive pre-completion inspections.